IRCS instrument parameters

Camera Spectrograph
Detector ALADDIN III 10242 InSb array ALADDIN II 10242 InSb array
Pixel size 27 um
Pixel scale w/o
AO
22.606+/-0.100 mas
58.037+/-0.149 mas
60.408+/-0.006 mas (along slit)
x 75 mas (across slit)
w/
AO
22.560+/-0.059 mas
57.997+/-0.019 mas
60.348+/-0.006 mas (along slit)
x 75 mas (across slit)
Field of view 23.149'' square
59.430'' square
3.8-10.0'' slit lengths
Gain 5.6 e-/ADU 3.8 e-/ADU
Dark current 0.1 e-/s 0.2-0.3 e-/s
Read noise 43 e- rms 67 e- rms
Saturation level 123 000 e- 136 000 e-
Readout rate 0.41 s (standard readout)
0.12 s (fast) 0.18s (fast)

Important note: The pixel scale of the IRCS echelle along the slit has been measured at 0.060''/pixel and is substantially different from the previously-quoted nominal value of 0.075''/pixel. The difference in the pixel scales parallel and perpendicular to the slit is caused by anamorphic demagnification due to diffraction by the cross-disperser grating.

The gain of IRCS has been reduced since Semester S01A. This has the effect of increasing the spectroscopic sensitivity for faint objects, and reducing the effect of the +/-1 ADU noise in each readout.

Detailed IRCS array characteristics

Dependency of read noise on Non-Destructive-Readout (NDR)

The read noise can be reduced with NDR for the infrared arrays, which should theoritically be propotional to 1/sqrt(number of NDR).

Maximum number of NDR

The maximum number of NDR is limited by an integration time, following the below equation.

NDRmax = int[ (integration time) / (Readout rate)]


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